Token identity is the answer to the question: what exactly do you hold when you hold a token. In 2020-2021, tokens were sold as participation in the success of protocols (like if you bought in, huh);
by 2024–2025, most only retained formal governance.
The token identity crisis is a situation when a token: governs the protocol but does not own the business, does not control the brand and interface, and does not receive cash flows.
The real value in DeFi has shifted: • from protocols → to interfaces, • from DAOs → to private companies, • from tokens → to off-chain and product layers.
Governance tokens increasingly mean the right to vote without the right to value capture.
This leads to: • dilution of the economic meaning of tokens, • inflation of governance tokens, • rising skepticism from the market.
Aave is a case in point: v4 enhances the role of UX as a point of control over cash flows, making the question "who owns Aave?" central.
The market's response to the crisis: • increased interest in RWA, • tokenization of stocks and income instruments, • search for legally formalized rights instead of abstract governance. As a result: a token without ownership rights is not an asset but an interface for voting.