🧠 fundamental lesson 🟥
Essential Macroeconomic Indicators Explained (Simple & Practical)
📈 Inflation Indicators
🟥CPI (Consumer Price Index)
Shows how fast prices are rising for everyday things like food rent and fuel
- High CPI → Money is losing value → Central banks may raise interest rates
- Low CPI → Inflation under control → Rate cuts become possible
💡 High inflation is usually bad for crypto short-term
PCE (Core PCE – Fed’s favorite inflation measure)
Similar to CPI but Excludes food & energy, smoother and more reliable
- This is what the US central bank watches most
- Lower Core PCE = easier money coming = good for risk assets
👷 Job Market Indicators
🟥Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP)
Shows how many new jobs were created
- Strong job growth → Economy is hot → Rates stay high
- Weak jobs → Economy slowing → Rate cuts more likely
🟥Unemployment Rate
Shows how many people can’t find jobs.
- Rising unemployment → Economy weakening → Bullish for crypto long term
🟥Initial Jobless Claims
Shows how many people applied for unemployment benefits
- Rising claims = early warning that jobs are being lost
🟥Retail Sales
Shows how much people are spending.
- Strong spending → Inflation risk
- Weak spending → Economy cooling
PMI / ISM (Manufacturing & Services)
Shows if businesses are expanding or slowing down
Above 50 → Economy growing
Below 50 → Economy shrinking
🟥GDP (Economic Growth)
Shows how fast the economy is growing overall
- Useful for context not trading signals
Central Bank Rate Decisions (FOMC)
Decide if money becomes cheap or expensive.
Rate cuts = more liquidity = bullish crypto
High rates = tight money = bearish environment
🎯 How Traders Use This
- We don’t trade the numbers — we trade what central banks will do next
- Compare data vs expectations
- Use macro to decide bias, not exact entries
🤠 so
If inflation falls and jobs weaken → crypto usually wins later
If inflation rises and jobs stay strong → risk assets struggle
