In theory, Bitcoin has long been positioned as a hedge against uncertainty — a scarce, censorship-resistant monetary asset often referred to as “digital gold.” However, recent market behavior suggests that in periods of acute stress, Bitcoin is not acting as a primary safe haven, especially when compared to physical gold.
Over the past week, global markets have experienced heightened volatility amid escalating geopolitical tensions. Comments from U.S. President Donald Trump regarding potential tariffs on NATO allies tied to Greenland, alongside speculation around military activity in the Arctic region, have contributed to a broad risk-off environment across asset classes.
Since January 18 — when these tariff threats first surfaced — Bitcoin has declined approximately 6.6%, while gold has risen nearly 8.6%, pushing toward fresh record highs near the $5,000 level. This divergence highlights a critical distinction in how investors treat these assets under stress.
Liquidity Becomes a Liability for Bitcoin
According to market analysts, the issue lies not in Bitcoin’s long-term narrative, but in its functional role during periods of market panic.
Bitcoin trades 24/7, offers deep liquidity, and can be converted into cash almost instantly. Ironically, these advantages make it one of the first assets investors sell when they need to raise cash quickly. In contrast, gold — despite being less flexible and slower to transact — is more often held rather than liquidated during crises.
Greg Cipolaro, Global Head of Research at NYDIG, describes this dynamic bluntly: during market stress, Bitcoin effectively becomes a “liquidity ATM.” Investors tap it for cash, undermining its reputation as a digital store of value in the short term.
“In periods of heightened uncertainty, the demand for immediate liquidity dominates,” Cipolaro explains. “That dynamic tends to disadvantage Bitcoin more than gold.”
Volatility, Leverage, and Forced Selling
Despite its growing market depth, Bitcoin remains significantly more volatile than gold. When leveraged positions are unwound, Bitcoin is often sold reflexively, not strategically. As a result, in risk-averse environments, Bitcoin is frequently used to reduce portfolio risk, lower VAR metrics, and increase cash exposure, regardless of its long-term thesis.
Gold, by contrast, continues to act as a true absorber of liquidity, benefiting from its historical role in periods of geopolitical tension and declining confidence.
Institutional Flows Tell a Different Story
Another key divergence lies in institutional behavior. Central banks around the world are purchasing gold at record levels, creating strong, structural demand for the metal. This steady accumulation provides a durable support base for prices.
Bitcoin, meanwhile, faces the opposite trend. Data cited by NYDIG shows that long-term Bitcoin holders have been selling, with on-chain metrics indicating older coins steadily moving onto exchanges. This persistent supply overhang weakens price support during already fragile market conditions.
“The opposite is happening with gold,” Cipolaro notes. “Large institutional holders, particularly central banks, continue to accumulate.”
A Mismatch in Risk Perception
The final factor is how markets are pricing the nature of current risks. Today’s concerns — tariffs, policy threats, and regional geopolitical shocks — are widely viewed as episodic rather than systemic.
Gold has historically performed best in exactly these environments: short-term crises, war risk, and sudden confidence shocks. Bitcoin, on the other hand, appears better suited to long-duration risks such as fiat currency debasement, sovereign debt crises, and prolonged erosion of trust in monetary systems.
“Gold works when confidence erodes quickly but the system remains intact,” Cipolaro explains. “Bitcoin is more aligned with scenarios where confidence deteriorates over years, not weeks.”
As long as markets believe current risks are serious but not structurally destabilizing, gold is likely to remain the preferred hedge.
This article is for informational purposes only and reflects a personal analytical perspective. It does not constitute investment advice. Readers should conduct their own research before making any financial decisions.
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