Senate Approves Modified $1.2 Trillion Deal, But House Recess Forces Brief Partial Shutdown
On January 31, 2026, the U.S. Senate passed a $1.2 trillion government funding deal in a 71-29 vote. Despite this approval, a partial government shutdown began at midnight because the House of Representatives is not scheduled to return and vote on the amended package until Monday, February 2.
Key Details of the Funding Agreement
Split Funding Plan: To break a deadlock, Senate leaders and the White House agreed to unbundle the package. They passed five full-year spending bills (including Defense, Labor, and Health) while punting the contentious Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funding for two weeks to allow for further negotiations.
Immigration Impasse: The delay in DHS funding was driven by Democratic demands for reforms to ICE, including requirements for body cameras and ending roving patrols, following a fatal shooting by DHS agents.
Lindsey Graham's Hold: Senator Lindsey Graham briefly blocked the bill over concerns regarding special counsel Jack Smith's past investigations, but he eventually lifted his hold after securing a future vote on the matter.
Impact of the Partial Shutdown
Affected Departments: Funding has temporarily lapsed for agencies including Homeland Security, Defense, State, Treasury, Transportation, Health and Human Services (HHS), and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Minimal Immediate Impact: Because the shutdown started on a weekend and most federal employees are not on duty, the practical disruption is expected to be limited, provided the House passes the bill on Monday.
Presidential Support: President Trump signaled support for the unbundled deal, which encouraged House Speaker Mike Johnson to commit to a Monday vote.
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